Dicembre 2017

Reverse SSH Tunnel

Have you ever wanted to ssh to your Linux box that sits behind NAT? Now you can with reverse SSH tunneling. This document will show you step by step how to set up reverse SSH tunneling. The reverse SSH tunneling should work fine with Unix like systems.

Let’s assume that Destination’s IP is 192.168.20.83 (Linux host that you want to access).

You want to access from Linux client with IP 8.7.6.5

Destination (192.168.20.83) <- |NAT| <- Source (8.7.6.5)

  1. SSH from the destination to the source (with public ip/fqdn) using command below:
    ssh -R 1339:localhost:22 sourceuser@8.7.6.5

    * port 1339 can be any unused port.

  2. Now you can SSH from source to destination through SSH tuneling:
    ssh destinationuser@localhost -p 1339
  3. 3rd party servers can also access 192.168.20.83 through Destination (8.7.6.5).

    Destination (192.168.20.83) <- |NAT| <- Source (8.7.6.5) <- 3rd party server

  4. From 3rd party server:
    ssh sourceuser@8.7.6.5
  5. After the sucessful login to Source:
    ssh destinationuser@localhost -p 1339

    * the connection between destination and source must be alive at all time.

Tip: you may run a command (e.g. watch, top) on Destination to keep the connection active.

How to set up a dynamic SSH Tunnel (with PuTTY)

Strict requirement: a remote linux server with an openssh-server active daemon.

Let’s open PuTTY and start:

  • Insert your server fqdn/ip
  • Go to Connection Tab -> SSH -> Tunnels
  • Into Destination field, choose Dynamic
  • Choose a TCP port number that is free to use locally on your windows computer (usually any number above 1024 is ok, let’s assume 1339) and insert it into Source field
  • Click Add
  • Click Open button, connect to your server via ssh with username and password and leave the session open and active

Now the tunnel is set up to localhost on the tcp port 1339 that you specified as source port.

Now you could setup you progrma to use a SOCKS5 proxy to use the tunnel.